Rabu, 01 Juli 2015

Contoh 13 Teks Dalam Bahasa Inggris (made by TS)



Recount Text
Studying During the Picnic
It comes of age to study just indoor room. Going outside and finding the new experiences is one of the best method to understand more what we have studied before. Like we had done on May 14, 2015. My friends and I went to Mendut Temple to do an assignment from our lecturer. We would interview some tourist there to improve and practice our English. We were very exited to go there especially because the ticket is very cheap. Clean place and neat structuring were impressed us. The temple is also beautiful. Looking some tourists, we came close to get an interview with them. But one of my friend got a warning from a tourist. That tourist said to her that it was unpolite for us to start a conversation by ask “May I have your time?”. She said that time was her watch and it can not be ours. We enjoyed the conversation. Everything was in line. Finished hunting tourist, we went back home at 2 pm. We were very happy to apply our English with the native speakers by ourselves. It was interesting activity I will never forget.
Descriptive Text
My Little Family
Everyone in this world must be has their own family. Family is our first world. Family is a side that always exists for us whatever our conditions are. They are my fat father, my beautiful mother, and my little sister. They are the color of my life. Sometimes they make me cry but more often make me smile and laugh. When my world is falling apart, my family especially my sister is there for me. Even she does not do anything, just by looking at her I will be allright. She is twelve years old. She has many friends because she is a cheerful girl. I love my family so much. My father with his big stomach is a humorist man. He always make a joke until I can not take a breath bacause of my own laugh. And my mother is a place where I can effuse all of my problems. Although she always make me fed up by telling all about that  to my father. But my father’s advice is often more exact than mother’s. Well, it is an advisability for us to love our family. Because without them I do not know how dark my world is.


Procedure Text
How to Throw Out the Naughty Pimples Naturally
Pimples are something that can less our confident. The bad life-style is one of the factor the pimples come. Over using cosmetics is also dangerous especially for those people with the sensitive skin. To throw the pimples out, you must have an enough sleep. Enough sleep is around 8 hours of your time for sleeping in a day. Enough water for our body is also needed to avoid the skin from dehydration. You can use a lime as the cure. Because lime has many vitamins especially vitamin C that can coolling down your face. Using the natural power like this is much better than others. Because natural treatment will never bring a risk. Use the lime as a facial. All the things you will need to make the facial are a lime, a knife, and a little cup. First, clean your face from the dusts and the sweats. Then, cut the lime in two pieces. Third, press the lime into a little cup. After that, spread the lime to your face especially in the pimples area. Next, be quiet just for around 20 minutes to make the mask work maximally. Finnaly, wash your face with the warm water and clean it with the towel. Do it routine and see the result. Good luck.
Report Text
All About Mangosteen
Who does not know this queen of fruits? People love this fruit because it contains of much vitamins and also other substances beneficially for our health. Vitamins A, B1 & B2, iron, niacins, proteins, and calciums are the contains of this fruit. The skin of mangosteen has many xanthones as the highest antioxydan in the world which can use as for anti-aging. Xanthone also can neutralize free radical, so our bodies will become cleaner and healthier than before.  Mangosteen  can treat and preventing our body from cancer. And also other diseases such as high blood, diabetes, and stroke. People believe that this fruit came from Southest Asia, especially they grow fertile in Indonesia’s land. Magosteen can grow up until 7-25 meters. The color of mangosteen when it has been ripe is purpelish red with crested leaves on the top. There is another kind of mangosteen. It is called the yellow mangosteen. The yellow mangosteens are much easier trees to grow and bring to fruiting than the purple mangosteen. There are several species of yellow mangosteen, including the mundu, the kochin goroka,  and the asam gelugur. Mangosteens easy to be processed to become food or kinds of drinks. It can be made sponge cakes, milk shake, and juice. Be eaten without any processed is also delicious and fresh.
News Item
Sythetic Eggs
Apparently after emergence of plastic rice, meat mixture, and fake costemics, there is a new dangerous product. That is eggs synthetic. Rocketing of the daily necessary cost is one of the reason people make this. It will more economically for them by using cheap or dangerous materials to make the eggs sythetic. But that will make the consumers in big disease. The eggs synthetic made of various materials such as gelatin, unknown product, benzoic acid, coagulating material, and until alums. All of that materials are carcinogenic. If all of that materials are consumed in a long term, will cause a cancer and also dementia. People who have dementia can not thinking well, so they can not doing activity perfectly. Sooner or later they will loss their ability to finishing problems and slowly they can not control their emotional. Not hard to tell which are original and fake eggs. We can just see that by our own eyes without any study. First, there is no air space in the synthetic eggs. In the right side of the synthetic eggs, it is shaped full round. There is a strange separator membrane between the yolk and white eggs. Finally, we must keep alert and thorough to choose what we will eat.
Narrative Text
Bebee and Butty: The Friendship
Many years ago, in a deep jungle there lived many animals happily. But there was two family can not be pillar each other. Because they had same food. Yup, that was nectars. They always fought to recognize their nectars garden. Tired of fighting, they made an idea for the division of nectars area. Myoboku montain would be bee’s area and Ryuchidou jungle was oened by Butterfly family. Nevertheless, it was still happened a little fight between them. And cold war was still exist. Until one day, there was a littlr bee lost in Ryuchidou jungle. Her name was Bebee. Much hours she was looking for the way to get home but it wasted time. But a little kind butterfly came and showed her the way to get home. After that day, they became chummier and chummier. They always supported each other when one of them got sad. They often spent time together without thinking who they are. They helped each other. First, their family prohibited them to be friend. But after they showed that they were kind and love peace, Bubu’s and Bebee’s family even became chummier and chummier as chummy as Spongebob and Pattieck. Finally, the harmony of them made all Bee and Butterfly family live in a peacefull.
Spoof Text
How to find your wife fast
            One day in a big mall, there was a man looking for someoneconfusely. It has been 25 minutes he walked around and is dizzy because he had not got who he wanted. After that, the security came in front of him and asked.
The security asked, “Is there anything I can do for you, sir?”.
The man answered, “ I;m looking for my wife. She was here beside me but suddenly we’ve got separate in the throng.”.
The security offered a help, “Should we notice the informan to make an announcement?”.
The man said to him that it did not need. The man just ordered the security to put a beautiful woman beside him.
The security was getting confused. He asked back, “Beautiful woman? Excuse me, sir. But what for?”.
With a little serious gace, the man explained that every times he was talking with a beautiful woman, his wife must be appear right in front of him by herself.
Analiytical Expositorys
Is smoking useful for health?
Smoking is an activity which smoke a cigerette. A cigarette contains much danger suvbtances that can create a death. In a cigarette, there is much substances such as nicotins, tar, insecticide, polycyclic, carsinogenic, cadmium, ammonia, stearic acid, arsenic, methanol, and carbon monoxide gas. Nicotin as the cause of the coronary heart disease is a substance that will make the consumers in addictions. And as you know, Ammonia is a material to make a toilet cleaner. All of those danger materials are very unrecommended to be consumed. And hard to breathe is caused our body too much inhale those smoke, the exactly is cause of the carbon monoxide gas. Those smoke which is absorbed for 2-5 seconds may bring 80-90 % chemicals into our body. More and more smokes are inhaled, the higher the level of danger. It will be okay, if just the smokers inhale that. But the problem is caused of them who do smoking in public place. Because the negative effect will come to them too who do not smoke but they are absorbed the smokes. It will very damage other comfortable people, right? Smoker people must obey the rule that they must doing smoking in a smoking area. So, another people who do not smoke will never be distrubed with the smokes.
Hortatory Expositorys
Should We Make the First Ramadhan Day Off??
Ramadhan, who does not know this full blessing month? As a majority muslim country, Indonesian people are very exited to welcome this month. There will be people sell snacks called ta’jil. Kurma seller will line up in the market or in the side of the road. And fireworks are going to be sold in everyway to celebrate this month. And usually education activity such as Junior High School, Senior High School, and many universities, will be closed. However actually it does not really need. But you need to know, we will loss many knowledga and many benefically knowledges and chance understanding the topic of the lesson. I know the first Ramadhan maybee an adaptation day to first fasting in this month. But we are not children anymore. We did fasting few years before. We are use to do that. And also we have to know that people in this country are not just muslim but also other religion. A part of people say that the first Ramadhan is special, so we have to have an off day. But the fact, every Ramadhan is a special moment. They said they would use the first Ramadahn just for gathering with their family. But we still have much time for gathered with our family. We can make a promise with them in other Ramadhan day. We can more prepare it and also invite all of the family. So, the time will not be wasted because all family will exactly come and join that gathering. Maybe nit will more intens. Change of education will never come twice. It can be happended we will get something like special knowledge form our teachers or lecturers by that day. We also will not loss the lesson. Fasting is our worship. We must show that we are strong and we can do that. Fasting do not make us to be lazy. So, should the first Ramadhan be off?
Explanation Text
JOMBLO AND JONES
Jomblo is a word to descript someone who have not been in a love relationship yet. For them who have not found their love yet in long time will be called Jones by Indonesian people. Jones is the abbreviation of Jomblo and Ngenes. Why do they call so? Because the meaning of jomblo is a single status and ngenes means a bad condition in which a person is suffering. They are called so because they too much bewail their single status. Many factors can cause someone are Jones. First, the commonly thing make the increasing of Jones population is their high prestige. They do not have any courage to express their love feeling to the person their love. It will make them just wait and wait that person to show their feeling first to them. It is allright if the person will exavtly say love fast to them. But how it would be if that person would not do so? It is a hang feeling endless. As a result, Jones will be keep Jones. Then, the second factor make them still alone is their ex. Actually, they can not forget all of sweet memories with their past. It fails them to move on and keep wishing to be back again with their ex. And it inhibits them to get their life. After those, there are still many other causes too such as the less of self-confidentally, the less of beautiful face, and the fear feeling of a brokenheart. Finally, the most important thing is that Jones will be keep Jones if they do not open their heart.
Exemplum Text
The Risk of Being Litigious Person
               At One Night, Boyi went to his grandmother's house. He wanted to visit his grandmother who suddenly collapsed after the fall of the bathroom. His grandmother's house rather far from his home. Moreover, there was no public transportation to get to her grandmother's house. So he could only walk. Boyi just brought a box of drugs and his new mobile phone. Boyi very fond of his new smartphone. He always photographed every place he goes. The journey to get there, the atmosphere was very quiet due to the time pointed at seven o'clock. Boyi felt there is something always following behind. But when he looked, there was no anyone. Suddenly, there were two strange people use cloth to cover their faces come off Boyi. Boyi was very scared because it turns out they were robbers. A Robber was pointing a machete to him. Boyi said that he did not have anything. But the robbers had already known that Boyi has a luxurious smartphone. Boyi still wanted to live. And finally he handed his new smartphone. Boyi ran away from the robber earlier. He did not want to show off a smartphone anymore.
Disscussion Text
Single Person
Everybody understands that status is very important for every people in this world. There are two kinds of love status we know. First is in a love relationship. In a love relationship means that someone have their own love partner. The second is single status. Single person is those who do not have their love couple.
People assume that single person more free to appertain with whoever they want. They are not bounding by anyone. They can  talk to everyone without fear about the jalous of their couple. They also far from the stress because they do not have high emotional about love. They will never get brokenheart because of the dissent between them and their love. They will more focus to their study too. Single person will also more economical in costs because they do not need to buy everything twice.
On the other hand, a part of people consider that single status is very annoying. Because there is nobody care about their life. Nobody will remember them to get breakfast. There will be lonely mention in the twitter account. Their morning will be quiet because nobody woll say “good morning” to them. They will feel attentionless. Their alone makes them just can imaginate and imaginate without see and look the real world. And the sickening thing is when the saturday night comes, they just can see the intimacy of the people who are dating. While they just stay at home with the mouse in the right hand and stalking their ex.
Nevertheless, single or taken is a choice. Noone can pull others to have a dating or not. Dating or single depend on how they walk on their choice.
Anecdote Text
“ I’m embarrassed!! ”
               On one afternoon, let's call him Bodong, he lived in a very simple house. He lived alone in a metropolitan city. He was a child overseas. His family was away from him. Bodong was very wasteful person. He worked just dissipate. Just imagine, today she bought two bowls of meatballs. Though he was a jones. However it was his last money in this month. After buying meatballs he ate fried chickens he bought this morning. After that he fell asleep after giving the two bowls of meatballs to Parjo, his neighbor. Bodong forgot to lock the door off until the evening has arrived. Bodong’s house was robbed. The robber was very fierce. He knew it. Then Bodong was hiding.
The robbers knew that the owner of the house, Bodong,  was hiding.
The robber asked, "why are you hiding and do not save your treasures will I stole?"
Bodong replied, "I'm embarrassed!!"
Robber asked, "How come??".
Bodong explained that he was very embarrassed because he did not have nothing to be stolen.
Suddenly, The robber cried and patted his forehead. ( I know that feel bro :D )

Senin, 29 Juni 2015

PENGERTIAN & MACAM-MACAM PREPOSITION

~ Preposition adalah kata yang dikombinasikan dengan noun atau pronoun, membentuk phrase (frasa) yang menerangkan verb, noun, atau adjective. Kata ini merupakan satu dari delapan part of speech yang berfungsi menunjukkan hubungan antara object of preposition (berupa noun, pronoun, gerund, atau noun clause yang mengikuti preposition) dengan elemen kata lain di dalam suatu kalimat.

~ At, in, on, above, dan below antara lain merupakan contoh common preposition (kata depan yang sering digunakan dalam bahasa inggris).

~ Sumbernya vroh  ~

Prepositional Phrase

Kombinasi antara preposition dengan object (nounpronoungerund, atau noun clause) membentuk prepositional phrase. Preposition-nya sendiri dapat hanya terdiri dari satu kata (simple — at, on, in), atau gabungan dengan part of speech lain (complex — along withas well asby means of). 
Contoh Prepositional Phrase:
  • under the bridge
  • at school
  • because of you

Macam dan Contoh Preposition

Berdasarkan fungsinya, ada beberapa macam preposition. Berikut diantaranya.
  • preposition of time: untuk memberi petunjuk waktu (at night, after lunch, during the storm),
  • preposition of place and position: untuk memberi petunjuk tempat atau posisi (among his friends, inside my PC, outside the auditorium),
  • preposition of movement: untuk memberi petunjuk arah pergerakan (towards the post office, go up stairs, out of the hall).

Preposition vs Conjunction

Ada beberapa yang mungkin membingungkan, mana yang subordinate conjunction dan mana yang kata depan karena kemiripan struktur dan/atau maknanya.  Contohnya antara lain: afterbeforesince, dan until yang dapat digunakan baik sebagai subordinate conjunction maupun preposition.
Pengertian Preposition of Time
adalah preposition yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu. Waktu itu ditampilkan dalam gabungan preposition dengan kata benda yang mengikutinya (object of preposition) membentuk prepositional phrase.


=>Contoh Preposition of Time
Beberapa preposition of time yang umum digunakan beserta makna dan contoh kalimat dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.

Abjad
Contoh Preposition of Time
Makna
Contoh Prepositional Phrase
A
after
sesudah
after lunch
at
jam
at 9 in the morning, at 09:00, at 9 o’clock
hari, bagian hari
at midday, at noon, at night, at midnight
hari libur dan raya
at lebaran, at new year, [ENG]at weekend
at the end (pada saat semua berakhir)
B
by
menjelang (pada/sebelum waktu)
by the end of this month
D
during
selama
during the trip
F
for
selama
for a week
untuk jam (tertentu)
for 7 pm
from
dimulai pada..
from morning to night
I
In
Waktu yang terentang lama: tahun, bulan, dan abad
in 1987
at some time during, at the time of
in the morning
dalam periode waktu mendatang
in 3 months
durasi (dalam, selama…)
in two weeks
[phrase]In time
(pada waktunya)
[phrase]In the end
((pada) akhirnya)
O
of
sebelum
five minutes of nine o’clock
off
to or at a particular distance away in time or space
several minutes off
on
nama hari, tanggal, hari libur, & hari raya
on tuesday morning, on Juli 23, 1987, on lebaran day
[phrase]on time
(tepat waktu; tidak telat)
over
selama (periode)
over holiday, over earth hour
P
past
melebihi
45 past eight
S
since
sejak
since yesterday
T
till
sampai, hingga
till wednesday morning
to
kurang
5 to nine
U
until
hingga; situasi yg berlangsung dan akan berakhir pada waktu tertentu di masa depan
until morning



Pengertian Preposition of Place and Position
  • Preposition of place and position adalah preposition yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempat atau posisi. Tempat atau posisi itu ditampilkan dalam gabungan preposition dengan kata benda yang mengikutinya (object of preposition) membentuk prepositional phrase.
  • Preposition of place and position digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi object of preposition terhadap kata benda lain yaitu subject atau object of sentence.
=>Contoh Preposition of Place and Position
Beberapa contoh preposition of place and position yang umum digunakan adalah sebagai berikut.
Abjad
Contoh Preposition of Place and Position
Makna
Contoh Prepositional Phrase
A
aboard
di atas, naik ke atas
aboard the roof
about
di seputar, di dekat
about my home
above
benda diam di atas benda lain
above us
sebelumnya/diatasnya (tulisan)
see above
above/over
di atas/lebih tinggi dari
above/over his fence
tidak menyentuh; kontradiksi dengan on
above/over the floor
against
menempel pada
against the wet floor
along
di sepanjang
along the Surapati street
alongside
di tepi
alongside Mahakam river
amid(st)
di tengah
amid(st) of the dinning room
among
[tempat]diantara: seragam, diantara tiga atau lebih
among his friends
[tempat]diantara: satu dari, sebagian dari, termasuk
around/about
dekat, berada di daerah bersangkutan, di sekeliling, di sekitar
around/about this street
at
terletak pada suatu ukuran/batasan yang tidak jelas
at Bandung Super Mall, at the top of the page
dipakai dengan benda-benda yang sulit ditempati di atas/dalamnya
at the door
tempat (umum) beraktivitas
at home, at work, at school
titik tertentu
at the bus stop, at the airport
tempat (posessive)
at Edi’s house
tempat (posisi)
at the bottom, at the top
away from
jauh dari
away from home
B
behind
di belakang
behind the bookstore
beside
pinggir, di samping
beside Andy
below
di bawah

beneath
di bawah, lebih rendah daripada
beneath the highway
between
diantara: berbeda dan terpisah, diantara dua; perbedaan diantara satu dengan lainnya
between Rian and his brother
by
dekat; benda/hal lebih dekat ke benda lainnya
stand by her
I
In
bermakna “di dalam” (memiliki panjang x lebar x tinggi atau ruang tertutup)
in a box, in the class, in the sea
a position surrounded by an area with and not beyond an open space
in the street, in the window, in the garden
inside
(berada) di dalam
inside my PC
in front of
[tempat]di depan
Tedi sits in front of me
(Tedi duduk di depanku)
in the middle
[tempat]di tengah
The table is put in the middle of the dinning room
(Meja tersebut diletakkan di tengah ruang makan)
N
near
dekat, di pinggir
near the market and bank
next to
di sebelah
next to me
O
on
posisi sesuatu yang menyentuh permukaan
on the floor, on the ground, on the grass
bermakna “di” (posisi)
on the right place, on the first floor, on the top
jalan
on Ciung Street
di atas/puncak pada permukaan horizontal
on top of the page
di pinggir
on the lake, on the border
outside
punya penekanan batas (wadah, tembok, dll): (berada) di luar
outside the auditorium
over
menutupi benda lain
over my bedroom’s floor
[phrase]see over
(lihat berikutnya)
over/above
lihat above
R
round
disekeliling
round the tent
U
under
letak, posisi yang memiliki arti lebih rendah (umum), di bawah
under the car
underneath
letak benda yang berada pada posisi di bawah benda lain, di bawah
underneath the Tenses book
Pengertian Preposition of Movement
  • Preposition of movement adalah preposition yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan gerakan. Gerakan itu ditampilkan dalam gabungan preposition dengan noun yang mengikutinya (bertindak sebagai object of prepositions) membentuk prepositional phrase.
  • Kata ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan gerakan subject atau object of sentence (subjek atau objek dari kalimat) terhadap object of preposition (objek dari preposition).
=>Contoh Preposition of Movement
Beberapa contoh preposition of movement yang umum digunakan serta contoh prepositional phrase-nya adalah sebagai berikut.
Abjad
Contoh Prep. of Movement
Makna
Contoh Prepositional Phrase
A
around/about
mengelilingi/sekitar
around/about the world
away from
menjauh dari
away from me
away to
melaju ke/menuju ke
away to fitness center
B
by/past
melewati
past the train station
D
down
menuruni
down the hills
I
inside
punya penekanan batas (wadah, tembok, dll)
come inside
into
(menuju) ke dalam, ke arah
into the gymnasium
O
off
lepas/copot; kontradiksi dengan onto
take off
onto
(menuju) ke atas
onto the hill
out of
keluar dari batas yang diijinkan
out of the hall
keluar dari dalam
out of home
over
benda yang menyebrangi benda lain
over the sea
P
past
lihat by
T
to
ke, menuju, kepada
to Phuket
toward(s)
menuju
towards the bank
U
up
naik ke
go up stairs